« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism
Volume 40, Issue 2
, Pages 137-146
, October 2010
Systemic Sclerosis: Bilateral Improvement of Raynaud's Phenomenon with Unilateral Digital Sympathectomy
References
- Systemic sclerosis: demographic, clinical, and serologic features and survival in 1,012 Italian patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2002;81(2):139–153
- Measuring disease activity and functional status in patients with scleroderma and Raynaud's phenomenon. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46(9):2410–2420
- . Digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis. Autoimmun Rev. 2006;5(2):125–128
- . Therapeutic options for digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2007;5(6):460–465
- . Clinical practice (Raynaud's Phenomenon). N Engl J Med. 2002;347(13):1001–1008
- . Regulation of vascular reactivity in scleroderma: new insights into Raynaud's phenomenon. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2008;34(1):81–87
- Pope JE. Raynaud's phenomenon (primary). Clin Evid (Online) [2008 http://clinicalevidence.bmj.com/ceweb/index.jsp:[1119] Available from: URL:PM:19445785.
- . New therapeutic strategies for systemic sclerosis—a critical analysis of the literature. Clin Dev Immunol. 2005;12(3):165–173
- . The correlation between the method of sympathetic ablation for palmar hyperhidrosis and the occurrence of compensatory hyperhidrosis: a review. World J Surg. 2008;32(11):2343–2356
- . Thoracoscopic sympathectomy for Raynaud's phenomenon—a long term follow-up study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;32(2):198–202
- . Digital artery sympathectomy. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1980;5(6):550–556
- A disease severity scale for systemic sclerosis: development and testing. J Rheumatol. 1999;26(10):2159–2167
- . Assessment of disease severity and prognosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2003;21(3 Suppl 29):S42–S46
- . Disease subsets, antinuclear antibody profile, and clinical features in 127 French and 247 US adult patients with systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol. 2007;34(1):104–109
- . Cocaine-induced raynaud's phenomenon and ischaemic finger necrosis. Clin Rheumatol. 2001;20(5):376–378
- . A 22-year-old woman with lower limb arteriopathy. Buerger's disease, or methamphetamine- or cannabis-induced arteritis? (Heart Vessels). 2005;20(1):39–43
- . Gamow bag for high-altitude cerebral oedema. Lancet. 1998;352(9124):325–326
- . Systemic sclerosis and related syndromes. In: Paget SA, Gibofsky A, Beary JF editor. Manual of rheumatology and outpatient orthopedic disorders. 4th ed.. New York (NY): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000;p. 252–257
- . Surgery for ischemic pain and Raynaud's phenomenon in scleroderma: a description of treatment protocol and evaluation of results. Microsurgery. 2001;21(3):75–79
- . Calcium-channel blockers for Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum. 2001;44(8):1841–1847
- . Calcium channel blockers for primary Raynaud's phenomenon: a meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005;44(2):145–150
- . Effects of nifedipine on platelet function. Am Heart J. 1985;109(1):4–8
- . Nifedipine as a therapeutic modality for Raynaud's phenomenon. Arthritis Rheum. 1983;26(10):1177–1180
- . Oral vasodilators for primary Raynaud's phenomenon. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;2:CD006687
- . Effect of nitric-oxide-generating system on microcirculatory blood flow in skin of patients with severe Raynaud's syndrome: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999;354(9191):1670–1675
- . Treatment of ischemic digital ulcers with nitroglycerin ointment. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1983;9(7):548–551
- MQX-503, a novel topical nitroglycerine formulation, improves severity of symptoms associated with Raynaud's phenomenon. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58(Suppl):S622
- MQX-503, a novel formulation of nitroglycerin, improves the severity of Raynaud's phenomenon: a randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60(3):870–877
- Jaffe IA. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors in Raynaud's phenomenon. Lancet 1378;345(8961):1378.
- Treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001;40(9):1038–1043
- . Captopril increases skin microvascular blood flow secondary to bradykinin, nitric oxide, and prostaglandins. FASEB J. 1995;9(5):411–418
- . Renin-angiotensin system mediators and Raynaud's phenomenon. Ann Pharmacother. 2006;40(11):1998–2002
- Losartan therapy for Raynaud's phenomenon and scleroderma: clinical and biochemical findings in a fifteen-week, randomized, parallel-group, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42(12):2646–2655
- Prevention of vascular damage in scleroderma and autoimmune Raynaud's phenomenon: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor quinapril. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(11):3837–3846
- . Sildenafil for the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55(3):501–502
- Gore J, Silver R. Oral sildenafil for the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon and digital ulcers secondary to systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis 1387;64(9):1387.
- Della Rossa A, Doveri A, Tavoni A, Consensi A, Neri R, Bazzichi L, et al. Oral sildenafil in skin ulcers secondary to systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis [2009 http://www.abstracts2view.com/eular/:[THU0291].
- Becker M, Bruckner CS, Scherer H, Burmester GR, Riemekasten G. Effect of Sildenafil on digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis-analysis from a single centre study. Ann Rheum Dis [2009 http://www.abstracts2view.com/eular/:[OP0080].
- . Sildenafil in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon resistant to vasodilatory therapy. Circulation. 2005;112(19):2980–2985
- Efficacy of tadalafil in secondary raynaud's phenomenon resistant to vasodilator therapy: a double blind randomized cross over trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58(Suppl):S402
- . Functional vascular disorders: treatment with pentoxifylline. Angiology. 1987;38(8):575–580
- . Bosentan therapy for patients with severe Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(10):1398–1399
- Hafner F, Gary T, Froehlicch H, Pilger E, Brodmann M. The effect of a single line therapy with bosentan versus a sequential therapy of prostanoids and bosentan in the treatment of digital skin ulcers in severe scleroderma. Ann Rheum Dis [2009 http://www.abstracts2view.com/eular/:[AB0382].
- Digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis: prevention by treatment with bosentan, an oral endothelin receptor antagonist. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(12):3985–3993
- Pakozdi A, Howell K, Wilson H, Fox S, Gonzalez L, Black CM, et al. Inhaled iloprost for the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon. Clin Exp Rheumatol 709;26(4):709.
- . Low versus high-dose iloprost therapy over 21 days in patients with secondary Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis: a randomized, open, single-center study. J Rheumatol. 2008;35(9):1830–1837
- Iloprost and cisaprost for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;2:CD000953
- Continuous intravenous epoprostenol for pulmonary hypertension due to the scleroderma spectrum of disease (A randomized, controlled trial). Ann Intern Med. 2000;132(6):425–434
- . Treprostinil for the treatment of severe digital necrosis in systemic sclerosis. Vasc Med. 2005;10(1):29–32
- . Statins: potentially useful in therapy of systemic sclerosis-related Raynaud's phenomenon and digital ulcers. J Rheumatol. 2008;35(9):1801–1808
- . Topical lidocaine helps reduce pain of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Clin Rheumatol. 2006;25(3):378–379
- . The use of Ginkgo biloba in Raynaud's disease: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Vasc Med. 2002;7(4):265–267
- . The efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon: a literature review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48(7):791–795
- . Surgical approach to hand involvement. In: Clements PJ, Furst DE editor. Systemic sclerosis. 1st ed.. Philadelphia (PA): Williams & Wilkins; 1996;p. 569–577
- . The effect of sympathetic blockade and cooling in Raynaud's phenomenon. Clin Physiol. 1990;10(2):131–136
- . Improvement of acral circulation in a patient with systemic sclerosis with stellate blocks. Vasa. 1998;27(1):39–42
- . Management of vasospastic disorders with botulinum toxin A. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(1):217–226
- . Improvement in both Raynaud disease and hyperhidrosis in response to botulinum toxin type A treatment. J Cutan Med Surg. 2008;12(4):189–193
- . Impact of compensatory hyperhidrosis on patient satisfaction after endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy. Neurosurgery. 2009;64(3):511–518
- . Long-term efficiency of endoscopic thoracic sympathicotomy: survey 10 years after surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009;8(1):54–57
- . An epidemiological survey of Raynaud's phenomenon. Eur J Vasc Surg. 1988;2(3):167–170
- Endoscopic thoracic sympathicotomy for Raynaud's phenomenon. J Vasc Surg. 2002;36(1):57–61
- . Long-term effects of thoracic sympathectomy on microcirculation in the hands of patients with primary Raynaud disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;133(6):1428–1433
- . Thoracoscopic and anatomic landmarks of Kuntz's nerve: implications for sympathetic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;86(5):1653–1658
- . Relief of recurrent upper extremity sympathetically-maintained pain with contralateral sympathetic blocks: evidence for crossover sympathetic innervation?. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1995;10(5):396–400
- . Thoracic origin of a sympathetic supply to the upper limb: the ‘nerve of Kuntz’ revisited. J Anat. 2001;199(Pt. 6):675–682
- . Digital sympathectomy (microarteriolysis) in the treatment of severe Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis. Br J Dermatol. 1997;137(6):1019–1020
- . Acute effects of periarterial sympathectomy on the cutaneous microcirculation. J Orthop Res. 1997;15(3):408–413
- . Adventitial stripping: a digit saving procedure in refractory Raynaud's phenomenon. J Rheumatol. 1998;25(2):269–276
- . Adventitial stripping of the radial and ulnar arteries in Raynaud's disease. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2002;27(6):1073–1080
- Peripheral sympathectomy for Raynaud's phenomenon: a salvage procedure. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2006;22(10):491–499
- . A systematic review of the outcomes of digital sympathectomy for treatment of chronic digital ischemia. J Rheumatol. 2003;30(8):1788–1792
- . Current approaches to the management of early active diffuse scleroderma skin disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2008;34(1):161–179
- . Clinical burden of digital vasculopathy in limited and diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008;67(1):120–123
- . Anticardiolipin and anti-beta2 glycoprotein I antibodies and lupus-like anticoagulant: prevalence and significance in systemic sclerosis. Br J Dermatol. 2008;158(1):141–144
- Comparison of patients with and without digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis: detection of possible risk factors. Br J Dermatol. 2009;160(4):835–843
- . Principles of reconstructive surgery for arthritis. In: Harris ED, Budd RC, Firestein GS, Genovese MC, Sergent JS, Ruddy S, et al. editor. Kelley's textbook of rheumatology. 7th ed.. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier Saunders; 2005;p. 1836–1852
- . Understanding, assessing and treating Raynaud's phenomenon. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2005;17(6):752–760
- . Cold-induced potentiation of alpha 2-adrenergic vasoconstriction in primary Raynaud's disease. Arthritis Rheum. 1993;36(5):685–690
- . Silent alpha(2C)-adrenergic receptors enable cold-induced vasoconstriction in cutaneous arteries. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2000;278(4):H1075–H1083
- . Rho kinase mediates cold-induced constriction of cutaneous arteries: role of alpha2C-adrenoceptor translocation. Circ Res. 2004;94(10):1367–1374
- . Serum endothelin-1 concentrations and cold provocation in primary Raynaud's phenomenon. Lancet. 1990;336(8724):1144–1147
- . Increased tyrosine phosphorylation mediates the cooling-induced contraction and increased vascular reactivity of Raynaud's disease. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(5):1578–1585
- . Cooling-induced contraction and protein tyrosine kinase activity of isolated arterioles in secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005;44(4):488–494
- A polymorphism in the human serotonin 5-HT2A receptor gene may protect against systemic sclerosis by reducing platelet aggregation. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10(5):R103
- . The association of estrogen replacement therapy and the Raynaud phenomenon in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129(3):208–211
- Freedman RR, Girgis R, Mayes MD. Acute effect of nitric oxide on Raynaud's phenomenon in scleroderma. Lancet 739;354(9180):739.
- . Cooling augments platelet-induced contraction of peripheral arteries of the dog. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1984;176(2):119–122
- . Bilateral pain relief after unilateral thoracic percutaneous sympathectomy. Can J Anaesth. 2006;53(3):258–262
- . The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway: towards innovative treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2009;5(4):229–232
- . Phosphodiesterase inhibitor tadalafil in the treatment of ischemic digital ulcers/digital necrosis due to scleroderma-associated raynaud's phenomenon. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58(Suppl):S822
- . Resolution of severe digital ulceration during a course of Bosentan therapy. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142(9):802–803
- . Are statins useful for treating vascular involvement in systemic sclerosis?. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2009;5(2):70–71
- . Thoracic sympathectomy as a therapy for upper extremity ischemia (A long-term follow-up study). Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1985;33(3):181–187
- . Improvement in both Raynaud disease and hyperhidrosis in response to botulinum toxin type A treatment. J Cutan Med Surg. 2008;12(4):189–193
- Digital infarcts showing microangiopathy in adult dermatomyositis suggest severe pulmonary involvement and poor prognosis. Br J Dermatol. 2004;150(6):1214–1216
- . Adult dermatomyositis with livedo reticularis and multiple skin ulcers. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 1998;11(1):48–50
- . Vasculitis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1998;7(4):270–274
- . Successful treatment with bosentan for refractory digital ulcers in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Dermatol. 2008;35(7):447–451
- . Type III mixed cryoglobulinemia associated with digital necrotic ulcer successfully treated with intermittent intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide—a case report. Angiology. 2005;56(4):489–492
- . The association of cryoglobulinaemia with nodules, vasculitis and fibrosing alveolitis in rheumatoid arthritis and their relationship to serum C1q binding activity and rheumatoid factor. Clin Exp Immunol. 1979;38(3):405–413
- . Clinical approach to cutaneous vasculitis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2008;9(2):71–92
- . Cutaneous vasculitis: diagnosis and management. Clin Dermatol. 2006;24(5):414–429
- . Rheumatoid vasculitis: experience with 13 patients and review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1985;14(4):280–286
- . Vasculitis associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1990;16(2):445–461
- . [Cutaneous manifestations as the initial presentation of Wegener's granulomatosis]. Presse Med. 2007;36(4 Pt 1):619–622
- . Dermatological presentation of disease associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies: a report of two contrasting cases and a review of the literature. Br J Dermatol. 1996;134(5):924–928
- . Painful digital infarction in a male smoker treated as Buerger's disease. Australas J Dermatol. 2008;49(2):94–97
- . Buerger's disease in the 21st century: diagnosis, clinical features, and therapy. Semin Vasc Surg. 2003;16(3):179–189
- . Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises (Case 29-2006. A 43-year-old woman with painful nodules on the fingertips, shortness of breath, and fatigue). N Engl J Med. 2006;355(12):1263–1272
- . [24-year-old woman with hematuria, mental changes, loss of visual acuity and ulcers on the fingers]. Rev Invest Clin. 1990;42(1):68–74
- Vasculitis with eosinophilia and digital gangrene in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Rheumatol. 1992;19(11):1813–1816
- . Polyarteritis nodosa-like vasculitis in human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Rheumatol. 1995;22(2):351–355
- Vayssairat M, Gaitz JP, Bamberger N. Digital gangrene, HIV infection and bleomycin treatment. J Rheumatol 921;20(5):921.
- . Digital gangrene and a mass in the heart. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161(2):292–293
- . Blue digit syndrome: treatment with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Radiology. 1988;166(1 Pt. 1):37–44
- . Cutaneous cholesterol embolization. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;60(4):711–713
- . Unilateral emboli in a patient with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;29(5 Pt 2):838–840
- . Symmetrical peripheral gangrene and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Arch Dermatol. 1985;121(8):1057–1061
- . Purpura fulminans. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1990;15(1):172–175
- . Cannabis arteritis: a new case report and a review of literature. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007;21(3):388–391
- . Case report: upper extremity ischaemia secondary to ergotamine poisoning. Clin Radiol. 1996;51(8):589–591
- . Painful ANA-positive scleroderma-like disease with acral ulcerations: a case of chronic gangrenous ergotism. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2007;6(3):148–152
- Hypothenar hammer syndrome: proposed etiology. J Vasc Surg. 2000;31(1 Pt. 1):104–113
- . Overuse-related vascular injury of the hand—hypothenar hammer syndrome: a case report. WV Med J. 2005;101(6):250–252
- . Long-term follow-up of hypothenar hammer syndrome: a series of 47 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2007;86(6):334–343
- Chilblain lupus erythematosus—a review of literature. Clin Rheumatol. 2008;27(8):949–954
- . Tender papules on the hands (Idiopathic chilblains (perniosis)). Arch Dermatol. 2006;142(11):1501–1506
- . Digital ulcers and necroses: novel manifestations of angiocentric lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2000;142(5):1013–1016
- . Some unusual paraneoplastic syndromes (Case 2. Digital ulceration as a paraneoplastic syndrome in ovarian cancer). J Clin Oncol. 2003;21(13):2620–2622
- Tan BB, Lear JT, English JS. Metastasis from carcinoma of breast masquerading as chilblains. J R Soc Med 162;90(3):162.
- . Blockade of vasospastic attacks by alpha 2-adrenergic but not alpha 1-adrenergic antagonists in idiopathic Raynaud's disease. Circulation. 1995;92(6):1448–1451
- . Reactive oxygen species from smooth muscle mitochondria initiate cold-induced constriction of cutaneous arteries. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005;289(1):H243–H250
- . A pathogenic role for endothelin in Raynaud's phenomenon?. Acta Derm Venereol. 1994;74(6):433–434
The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
PII: S0049-0172(09)00097-3
doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2009.08.002
© 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism
Volume 40, Issue 2
, Pages 137-146
, October 2010
